The Bankruptcy Code requires that all individuals filing bankruptcy receive credit counseling before their case is filed. Credit counseling must be provided by an agency approved by the Department of Justice’s U.S. Trustee Program. These agencies will charge a fee of around $50. Upon completion of the course, debtors receive a certificate of completion. This […]
BANKRUPTCY: EXEMPTION FROM THE CREDIT COUNSELING REQUIREMENT
Debtors wishing to file bankruptcy are required to successfully complete a credit counseling course during the 180 days prior to filing bankruptcy. However, debtors that can show that they are incapacitated due to mental or physical disability may be exempt from this requirement. Under Sec. 109(h)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code, a debtor may be excused […]
BANKRUPTCY: JOINT DEBTOR VS. CO-DEBTOR
These two very similar sounding terms have very different meanings. The term joint debtor describes the second person listed on a bankruptcy petition when a married couple files bankruptcy. The first person listed on a bankruptcy petition is the debtor. There is no rule in the Bankruptcy Code that states either the husband or wife […]
BANKRUPTCY: WHAT IS A 341 MEETING?
A 341 meeting, also known as a creditor’s meeting, is presided over by the United States Trustee, and allows creditors and the trustee an opportunity to question debtors about the schedules and statements filed in their bankruptcy case. This meeting is required under 11 U.S.C. § 341 of the Bankruptcy Code, hence the name. Creditors […]
BANKRUPTCY: WHAT IS A TRUSTEE?
A trustee in bankruptcy is a person who is appointed by the United States Department of Justice to administer the bankruptcy estate. This means different things depending on whether the debtor files bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the trustee presides over the 341 meeting of creditors, during which the schedules […]